When using lighting fixtures, it becomes necessary to change a light bulb that has failed. Changing a light bulb is not as difficult as it may initially seem. All the work can be done independently, without the help of specialists. It is important to consider that there are different ways of fixing, as a result, when making a purchase, it is recommended to pay attention to the type of socket.
Types of Bases
Before removing a light bulb, it is worth understanding what type of socket you need to use. There are the following types:
- screw;
- pin;
- bayonet.
Each type can have a different diameter and method of fixation. When replacing the transmitter, it is recommended to use the same type of socket. Otherwise, not only the lamp, but also the base will have to be replaced, if the design of the light fixture provides for it.
The screw type of the base is known to everyone, because it is used for all incandescent bulbs. Bayonet is a variation of the screw base. The most common model is the pin base, which is the main one for installing halogen and LED lamps in lighting fixtures.
How to Change a Lamp in the Ceiling Fixture
Getting the bulb out of the spotlight is quite simple. As a rule, most ceiling fixtures include plafonds, which can be open or closed type. In the case if the plafond is a closed type, then it will have to first remove, only then unscrew and change the luminaire. Open-type spotlights do not need to remove.
How to Remove the Plafond From the Ceiling Lamp
Removing the plafond is as simple as changing a halogen lamp. In the process of performing the work, it is recommended to adhere to the following algorithm:
- Electric power is turned off in the room.
- The plafond is turned clockwise.
- Carefully remove the plafond.
- If necessary, the illuminator is replaced.
- The illuminator is cleaned of dirt with a detergent.
- Allow it to dry completely.
- Carefully insert into the base and turn clockwise.
It is not recommended to apply a lot of force, as in the future it will be quite difficult to remove the plafond without damaging it.
How to Change an Incandescent Bulb
Before replacing an incandescent bulb, it is recommended to first remove the frame and the plafond. It is necessary to unscrew the bulb counterclockwise, while holding the socket.
If the element is cracked, it is necessary to wrap it with a cloth and unscrew as carefully as possible. During work, it is advised not to look up, as there is a high level of probability that the shards will fall into the eyes. To change the lamp, you should not put a lot of effort, because you can damage it.
How to Change a Halogen Bulb
Before you make the replacement of halogen bulbs, it is important to remember that you can not touch the surface with your bare hands. This is due to the fact that the body has a high temperature, and a thin layer of grease left after touching it, can lead to local overheating, which significantly affects the operating life. That is why it is recommended to use cotton gloves while working.
Replacement is done in the same manner as with any other model. After the faulty emitter is removed, a new one is inserted in its place. After the halogen bulb is installed, it is necessary to put in place the spring brackets, preliminarily squeezing them with the fingers of your hands.
How to Change a LED Bulb
In order to change the LED lamp in the spotlight, you must first remove the wire ring spring, and then release and remove the reflector housing. As a result of these manipulations, the design should hang on the wire.
To remove the LED lamp is recommended to unscrew the two screws that are located on the terminal chips, install a new bulb, fix the fasteners. Only after all this work is done, you can return the spotlight to its original place. The final step is the installation of a decorative bezel and springs.
How to Change the Bulb in the Spotlight
As practice shows, you can take the bulb out of the spotlight and change it yourself, without resorting to outside help. The algorithm of action is similar, as with other types of lighting devices. In this case, it is important to disconnect the electrical power for safety purposes. Once the power supply is suspended, you can remove the lid of the illuminator, remove the glass bulb and install a serviceable illuminator in its place.
Tip!
It is recommended to choose a lamp of similar power, focusing on the previous one.
How to Unscrew the Bulb From the Spot Light
If it is necessary to unscrew the bulb from the spotlight, it is necessary to start unscrewing it in a clockwise direction. If you can not do this, it is recommended to use a plastic bottle, which is put on a glass bulb. You will first need to cut out the bottom of the bottle and, making an effort, try to unscrew the flask.
If the light fixture does not yield and this time, and does not depart from the base, then the plastic bottle as tightly as possible pressed on the bulb and using a hammer to break the flask. After that, it remains only with the help of construction tools to remove the base.
How to Insert the Bulb Into the Spotlight
If we take into account that the spotlights have several ways of fixing, then you can insert the bulb in the spotlight in different ways. There are 2 variants:
- right thread – relevant for lamps with standard sockets, replacing the bulb is quite easy and simple;
- fixing – several pins are taken as the basis, which have guides with locks, in this case, the work must be done as accurately as possible;
- with plunging into the cartridge – in this case, a turn of 90 degrees must be made, so that the bulb is fixed.
If you know what kind of fixing is used, then the work will be performed without much trouble.
Conclusion
To change the bulb in the ceiling lamp is not as difficult as it may initially seem, to perform work on the replacement will be able to every person, even without experience in this matter. The main thing – to adhere to all recommendations and do not forget about safety precautions.